Contra Norman Foster

Plans were recently announced for a chic 30-story glass tower by starchitect Norman Foster in Manhattan's Upper East Side Historic District. It will rise sheer atop the 1950 Parke-Bernet Gallery building on Madison Avenue between 76th and 77th Streets. We at ICA&CA feel it is wholly inappropriate for a historic district, wholly inappropriate as an addition to the Parke-Bernet Gallery, and above all that dastardly thing: a horrible precedent. Back in the 1970s, the Penn Central Corporation proposed a massive Marcel Breuer-designed skyscraper to be built atop Grand Central Terminal. When New York City's Landmarks Preservation Commission forbade it, Penn Central sued the City of New York on the grounds that landmark designation amounted to an unconstitutional taking of property rights. The case went all the way to the Supreme Court in Washington, where a wise court determined otherwise. We will grant that the Parke-Bernet building is not exactly Grand Central Terminal. But the principle holds. For many of us, historic districts are more important than individual landmarks. If we allow this Foster tower to be built, then exceptions will have to be made all over the place. Then we can kiss the whole concept of "historic district" goodbye. It's a concept that many elite forces in New York would love to see trashed, as the city indulges a riot of overbuilding and inappropriate interventions the likes of which we have not seen since the advent of the Landmarks Law in 1965. Does anyone doubt that many culturally influential voices in New York would not today approve the Breuer tower above Grand Central? If that thought horrifies you, as it should, then we must draw the line somewhere, and the Foster tower on Madison Avenue is an excellent place to draw that line.

What follows is a letter to Landmarks Preservation Commission chairman Robert Tierney written by architect Peter Pennoyer and architectural historian Anne Walker. Peter is an ICA&CA trustee and Anne is one of our Fellows. Together they have written two magisterial monographs, one on Delano & Aldrich and one on Warren & Wetmore, that have filled crucial gaps in our understanding of New York's architectural history. We publish their letter with their permission. Although they did not write their letter as representatives of ICA&CA, it expresses our sentiments exactly.

October 10, 2006

Landmarks Preservation Commission
1 Centre Street
New York, NY 10007

Re: 980 Madison Avenue

Dear Chairman Tierney: 

As a practicing architect and an architectural historian, we are writing in opposition to Sir Norman Foster’s proposed design for 980 Madison Avenue. Through our experience designing in the Upper East Side historic districts as well as studying the architects who worked within them, we strongly support maintaining the distinct and historic character and architectural quality of the Upper East Side.

We hope that Sir Norman Foster's proposed 30-story tower on top of the original Parke-Bernet Gallery will follow the path to oblivion in the parade of ill-conceived towers designed to occupy the airspace above New York City’s landmarks. The procession began with Marcel Breuer’s office tower atop Grand Central Terminal (1968). It has continued with such proposals as a 23-story tower above the New York Historical Society (Hardy Holzman Pfeiffer, 1984), a 59-story office tower above the community house of St. Bartholomew’s (Edward Durell Stone Associates, 1984), and a 37-story tower designed to hover over the Metropolitan Club (James Polshek, 1987) and, more recently, a 15-story building by Platt Byard Dovell White to cantilever over the Congregation Shearith Israel Synagogue on West 70th Street. All proposals were rejected outright by the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. In each case, even when the architect designed the extension to relate to the building below, the Commission concluded that the development would irrevocably compromise the character of the landmark.

Unlike some of its predecessors, Foster's design offers no relationship to the scale, materials, or character of the landmarks district where it has landed. In fact, the architect seems unable to deal with the basic issue of connection, choosing the hackneyed modernist strategy of floating the structure; in this case, exposing an "underbelly" thirty feet above the Parke-Bernet roof. In addition, the proposal completely disrupts the rhythmic scale and quality of Madison Avenue’s low-rise buildings and high-rise apartments and hotels. The importance of this quality is described in the Upper East Side Historic District Designation Report (1981) as follows:

As a result of the development patterns on Madison Avenue, the vistas up and down the avenue are characterized by an irregular skyline caused by the combination of tall apartment houses and low rowhouses and commercial buildings....a modular rhythm is maintained that is derived from the basic 20–25-foot width of the rowhouses. This module corresponds to the party walls of the rowhouses and the bay system of the apartment buildings. The storefronts with their variety and the rowhouses and apartment house facades with their greater uniformity and intricate stylistic detail each have their own architectural ambience. Together, they coexist and contribute to the Madison Avenue streetscape.

The Landmarks Commission has increased its scrutiny of even small rooftop additions in historic districts, recognizing that the character of a district is more than the sum of its individual parts and that increased bulk can undermine the scale of an entire neighborhood. This proposal completely ignores those concerns, violating the scale of Madison Avenue, as well as undermining the iconic presence of the Carlyle Hotel. 

The ephemerality of the proposed tower, as expressed in the developer's rendering produced by Foster & Partners, is fraudulent and deceptive. The glass curtain wall blends into the sky and the top of the towers melts into a conveniently placed cloud. These agglomerated towers would not, when built, melt benignly into the blue sky and appear soft and transparent next to its masonry neighbors. For example, the dark and gloomy Time Warner towers were originally presented as crystalline clear forms, glowing from within.

In 1949, architect William Adams Delano singled out the Parke-Bernet Gallery (Walker & Poor, 1949) as a building that “combines all the best of traditional and modern schools of architectural thought” and “demonstrates to others that distinction in commercial building pays.” (William Adams Delano Papers, Yale University). The Upper East Side Historic District Designation Report (1981) described it as a “significant post-war addition.” Given the building’s significance and quality, we hope it won’t become a base for Sir Norman Foster’s proposed tower.

Sincerely,

Peter Pennoyer and Anne Walker

Comments

[richard proctor]

Dear people
As a UK resident, this building development only just reached the news over here, but we have similar problems, but perhaps not one that have such well-known people as residents, but with an equally far reaching negative effect.
Not only the prospect of building being built simply for profit, but the destruction of a delicate bio-structure that London can ill afford.
Please visit our website – www.lewishamgateway.org for more information, and good luck with your cause.

[Seth Scott]

I find your stance on the proposed Sir Norman Foster building at 980 Madison Avenue embarrassing and untenable. It seems your primary concern is that this tower is “violating the scale of Madison Avenue, as well as undermining the iconic presence of the Carlyle Hotel”. The importance of historical preservation is to keep individual artifacts intact for future generations. Your blanket denial of new construction only hurts your long-term relevancy. Your concern should be with preserving the existing building, not maintaining a district-wide museum through moratoriums on new construction. If you want low-rise buildings, move to the suburbs. You live in New York City, the city that invented the skyscraper! Have you lost your mind?

[Francis Morrone]

John Massengale had some trouble posting the following comment, so I am posting on his behalf:

Seth Scott -

You say "Your concern should be with preserving the existing building, not maintaining a district-wide museum" - you forget that this is an historic *district*, created in response to New York City's planning regulations of 1961, which gave bonuses for towers.

Mayor Giuliani's Planning Commissioner called the 1961 document an "ideological statement of Modernist architecture," and pointed out that since 1961 over 160 special and landmark districts have been created in New York City, in order to maintain neighborhood character from inappropriate invasions.

Francis & Peter,

Let's not forget Foster's own horrendous addition to the Hearst Building, a scaleless Origami creation that has all the charm of a piece of folded graph paper.

John

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+ Navitel NX5100
+ Navon N250
+ Navon N260
+ Navon N350
+ Navon N360
+ Navon N450
+ Navon N460
+ Navon N470
+ Navon N550
+ Navon N560
+ Navon N650
+ Navroad 410
+ Navroad NR460
+ Navroad NR750F
+ NaviGoo n3521
+ NaviGoo n4320
+ NaviRoad 430BT & NaviRoad 450BV
+ NaviTop 5011
+ NaviTop 3511 (CNS Luna)
+ Navix 07PL
+ Navix 3508
+ Navix 4306
+ Navix 4306B
+ Navix 4307
+ Navix 4307B
+ Navix 4307Bx
+ Navman F20 (only update maps)
+ Navman N60i
+ Navman N20, N40, N60
+ Navman iCN510, iCN520, iCN530, iCN550, iCN720, iCN750
+ Navman S - (all serie / вся серия)
+ Navon N470
+ NDRIVE G50
+ NDrive G280S / NDrive G280R
+ NDrive G400
+ NDrive G800 / G800R / G800S
+ NDrive Touch
+ NDrive Touch XL
+ Neoline V-460
+ Neoline V-500
+ Newsmy S998 7.0 inch GPS Navigator (Westin G701)
+ Newsmy S999 5.0 inch GPS Navigator
+ NEXX NNS-3501
+ NEXX NNS-4301
+ Nokia 330 Auto Navigation
+ NOKIA 500 PD 14 / Nokia 500 Auto Navigation
+ NOVOGO vn-2270
+ NOVOGO x800
+ NTW GNT-E350
+ NTW GNT-C430
+ NTW GNT-C431
+ NTW GNT-S430
+ NTW GNT-S600
+ Oocare LGPS-E9125N
+ Oocare LGPS-E9128NH
+ Optimus OPTIpad 610
+ Orion NV-355
+ ORION G3510-ue
+ ORION G4310BT
+ Packard BELL Compasseo 300
+ Packard BELL Compasseo 400 & 420
+ Packard BELL Compasseo 500
+ Packard BELL Compasseo 600
+ Packard BELL Compasseo 760
+ Packard BELL Compasseo 810 / 820 / 830
+ Packard BELL Compasseo 5000
+ Panasonic STRADA CN-GP50
+ Panasonic Strada Pocket CN-MP100D / CN-MP100DL
+ Panasonic Strada Pocket CN-MP200D / CN-MP200DL
+ Phantom Navigation Box
+ Phantom DVM-130G
+ Phantom DVM-1200 | 1200G
+ Phantom DVM-1320 | 1320G
+ Phantom DVM-1317 | 1317G
+ Phantom DVM-3028 | 3028G
+ Phantom DVM-1733 | 1733G
+ Phantom DVM-1700 | 1700G
+ Phantom DVM-3019 | 3019G
+ Phantom DVM-3006 | 3006G
+ Phantom DVM-1331 | 1331G
+ Phantom DVM-1800 | 1800G
+ Phantom DVM-1319 | 1319G
+ Phantom DVM-6500 | 6500G
+ Phantom DVM-3500 | 3500G
+ Phantom DVM-8300 & 8400
+ Phantom DVM-8500 | 8500G
+ Pharos EZ-Road PEZ120
+ Pharos Drive GPS 140
+ Pharos Drive GPS 150
+ Pharos Drive GPS 200
+ Pharos Drive GPS 250
+ PEIYING PY-GPS3501
+ PEIYING PY-GPS4301 (menu)
+ Pentagram Nomad P 5210
+ Pentagram Nomad GT 5220
+ Pioneer PM-910
+ Pioneer PM-912
+ Pioneer MP-2035 BB
+ Pioneer MP-2038 BB
+ Pioneer MP-2039 BB
+ Pioneer AVIC F500BT / F700BT / F750BT / F760BT / F770BT / F900BT
+ Pioneer AVIC-8DVD (оригин. последней версии диск с картами Европейских стран)
+ Pioneer AVIC-800DVD (оригин. последней версии диск с картами Европейских стран)
+ Pioneer AVIC-9DVD (оригин. последней версии диск с картами Европейских стран)
+ Pionieer AVIC-s1
+ Pionieer AVIC-s2
+ Pionieer AVIC-X1 (оригин. последней версии диск с картами Европейских стран)
+ Pionieer AVIC-X1R (оригин. последней версии диск с картами Европейских стран)
+ Pionieer AVIC-X1BT (оригин. последней версии диск с картами Европейских стран)
+ Pionieer AVIC-D3 (оригин. последней версии диск с картами Европейских стран)
+ Pionieer AVIC-X3 (оригин. последней версии диск с картами Европейских стран)
+ PNi 350
+ Pocket Navigator MW-350
+ Pocket Navigator MW-430
+ Pocket Navigator PN-4300
+ Pocket Navigator PN-7020
+ Pocket Navigator PN-7050
+ Powerman PM-N430
+ Prestigio GEOVISION 100
+ Prestigio GEOVISION 135
+ Prestigio GEOVISION 150
+ Prestigio GEOVISION 350
+ Prestigio GEOVISION 450 BT (Voxtel Carrera X433, MSI MS5651, AIGO A5301, MyRoad 4308 TMC)
+ Prology IMAP 3100
+ Prology MDB-20
+ RAC SATNAV 110
+ RAC SATNAV 200
+ RAC SATNAV 300
+ RAC SATNAV 315
+ RAMAR 5026
+ RealAegis Armor 1000 Series
+ RealAegis Period 100 Series
+ Road Angel Navigator 6000
+ Roadmax vmax483 (Navmax)
+ GPS Devices win CES 2007 Awards (Navmax)
+ Roadmax vmax351 (Navmax)
+ Roadmax vmax361 (Navmax)
+ Roadmax vmaxNV1 (Navmax)
+ Roadmax vmax501 (Navmax)
+ Route 66 mini (menu)
+ SAILOR SA-9007
+ SHTURMANN Mini 100
+ Shturmann Link 300 & Shturmann Link 300 Pro
+ Shturmann A200 & SHTURMANN Play 200
+ Sigma ST10
+ Sigma ST20
+ Silvercrest M4310T
+ SmartGPS (Smart GPS) 610, 620, 625 (menu)
+ SmartGPS (Smart GPS) 310, 320 (menu)
+ Starway 4.3" & Starway 47 & Starway 50 & Starway 50A
+ Strato PJ63517
+ Stromberg Carlson GPS-4301
+ Supportplus SP-GPS22A
+ Supratech ACTEA
+ Sony KW4315
+ Sony u93tc, u92t, u83, u73t, u53, u51a
+ Symorp S35-A100
+ Symorp GP43BL
+ Targa PNA-E3530
+ Thinknavi UZ
+ TomTom (TomTom ONE, TomTom XL, TomTom GO 730, TomTom GO 930)
+ TELE System TS8.1PND
+ TELE System TS8.2BT / TELE System TS8.2PND
+ TELE System TS8.3PND
+ TELE System TS8.4PND
+ TELE System TS8800PND
+ TELE System TS8500PND
+ TELE System TS8600PND
+ Tenex 50s
+ TEVION p-310
+ teXet TN-500
+ teXet TN-505
+ teXet TN-510
+ teXet TN-555
+ teXet TN-600
+ ThinkNavi T7
+ Tibo A1000
+ Tibo A1550i
+ Tibo A1700
+ Tibo XRoad A4050
+ Tibo XRoad V4100
+ Tibo XRoad V4150
+ Tibo S1000
+ Tibo S1200
+ Tibo XRoad V4150
+ TN GoWay GPS 866
+ TN GoWay GPS 869
+ TRAK gps210
+ TRAK gps425 (menu)
+ Tracer Navigator TRN-1 = Keomo, model KM_RG_PND
+ Transonic PNA-4000 (MD 95330)
+ Transonic 5000t
+ Transonic 6000t
+ Transonic 7000t
+ Thomson Intuiva 420 ( LG ) / Thomson GPS420EE
+ TravelMate su/as 762035
+ Treelogic TL - 3501
+ Treelogic TL - 4301 B
+ Typhoon
+ Typhoon MyGuide Pocket Star
+ Typhoon MyGuide 2500 GO
+ Typhoon MyGuide 3000
+ Typhoon MyGuide 3210 GO
+ Typhoon MyGuide 3500 GO
+ Typhoon MyGuide 3610 GO
+ Typhoon MyGuide 4320 GO
+ Typhoon SilverGuide 5000
+ Valor Wave G355
+ Valor Wave G353
+ Valor Wave G431
+ Valor Wave G432
+ Valor Wave G435
+ Valor Wave 5" G512
+ Valor Wave 5" G513
+ Valor Wave 5" G515
+ Valor Wave 5" G516
+ Valor Wave G701
+ Valor Wave G702
+ Vdo Dayton MS 2000 NT
+ Vdo Dayton PN 1000
+ Vdo Dayton PN 4000 6000
+ Vdo Dayton 2050
+ ViaMichelin Navigation VM X-930, X-950, X-960, X-970, X-980
+ Visicom N431
+ Verdi GPS 011
+ WayteQ N300
+ WayteQ N310
+ WayteQ N330
+ WayteQ N350
+ WayteQ N360
+ WayteQ N410
+ WayteQ N470
+ WayteQ N500
+ WayteQ N510
+ WayteQ X610
+ WayteQ X620
+ WayteQ N700H
+ WayteQ N710
+ WayteQ N720
+ WayteQ N750B
+ WayteQ N770 / N770BT
+ WayteQ N800
+ WayteQ X810
+ WayteQ X820
+ WayteQ N850
+ WayteQ X920
+ WEG NP160U JVC
+ xDEVICE microMAP-Interlagos DeLuxe
+ xDevice microMAP SilverStone
+ xDevice microMAP-Monza Deluxe
+ xDevice microMAP-imOla DeLuxe
+ xDevice ImolaHD
+ xDevice microMAP- GT
+ xDevice microMAP-4350
+ xDevice microMAP-6027
+ X-SITE XSN-352s
+ Yakumo EazyGo XSC / Yakumo EazyGo
+ YOTOO A328
+ YF Starway 4.3 (32C-5)
+ YF STARWAY 5.0
+ YT001
+ Мирком М500
+ All China Navigators (GPS - N5300, GPS - N5200, GPS - N5003, GPS - N5002, GPS - N5001, GPS - N5000, GPS - L511, GPS - L510, GPS - L509, GPS - L508, GPS L505 (Extreme Thin), GPS S505 (Extreme Thin) - Hot Selling, Car GPS Navigator (GPS-S507), Car GPS Navigator (GPS-L507), Car GPS Navigator (GPS-L506), Car GPS Navigator (GPS-S506), GPS L503 (Extreme Thin), GPS S502 (Extreme Thin), GPS L502 (Extreme Thin), GPS L501 (Extreme Thin), GPS (NPC-696), GPS (N683), GPS (NPC682), GPS (NPC699), GPS L504 (Extreme Thin), GPS S503 (Extreme Thin), GPS (NPC809), GPS (NPC684), GPS (N619), GPS (NPC330), GPS (N339), GPS (NPC326), GPS358 (358), GPS N329)
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[Rinatkaallka]

Стачивание зубов Новые жены, из тех, кто детей мужа не переносит:: как вы ведете себя в ситуации, когда встречаетесь с детьми у родственников, так как бывают свадьбы, юбилеи, куда детей приглашают и эти дети тепло приняты. Или вы ставите условия: дети или же я? НЖ ставила такие условия, сначала ее отдавали себе отчет, сейчас злятчя на нее и кто - то уже в глаза ей говорит, что нечего в постороннем дому давать указания. Свекровь прежняя поведала, что когда НЖ ей в очередной раз сказала, что "ей неприятно", когда дети приходят, "получила по рылу". При разводе наши отношения со свекровью испортились, но внуков она любит. Сначала за НЖ она здорово заступалась (брак из-за нее развалился), а сейчас надоело ей, что она так детей отодвигает.
И еще вопрос: У каждого в родне есть разведенные, есть БЖ -- мать племянников или же двоюродных броатьев - сестер, кого знаешь много лет, с кем много пережито, детей сообща растили. Родня БМ сейчас вынуждена выбирать, кого позвать. Старые зовут БМ с НЖ, а вот молоденькие, у кого дети одного возраста со моими, раньше звали БМ с НЖ и нашими детьми, а сейчас меня и детей ( и БМ, но без НЖ). "Раз не хочет видеть детей, пошла в ..., пусть сидит дома, приходи ты с ребятами".
Сразу скажу, интересно как у вас, но не критика, что типа манипулирую. Я в последствии развода и знать никого не хотела, но сестры БМ все на моей стороен, мы коляски сообща катали, с детьми друг у дружки сидели, они и в данный момент ко мне бегают. Говорят, развелись и развелись, а дети наша кровь, значит, и ты наша. Живем в поселке гор. типа.

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25 May 2009 Is oral sex for tween-teen girls becoming as benign and as acceptable as kissing? According to a new book and documentary by Sharlene Azam,11 Jun 2010 Is it refreshing to hear a guy talk about oral sex like this? Or is it TMI? And what do you think of this new movie?

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What are the definitions of oral sex terms? Learn about different forms of oral sex and the benefits of engaging in oral sex.12 Apr 2008 Foremost, thanks goes out to the viewers who made this video possible.

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Утверждают, что деды наши родителей отправлялись в кинотеатры, неся перед собой плакаты: «Кто куда, а мы в кино. Куда менее пафосными были в 50-60 гг. наши бабушки и дедушки. Когда в кино «казали» новый фильм о похождениях Фантомаса, они просто сбегали с уроков, будучи уверенными , что такой прогул, это святое дело и учению. особо не помешает. Зато та радость жизни, которую киноэкранные герои дадут им в процессе просмотра, компенсирует все то недовольство, которое «обрушат» на них учителя и предки.
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Между тем, наши родители в кинотеатры ходить бросили. В 80-90-х годах пределом их мечты были импортные видеомагнитофоны, и тогда они, собирались группами и смотрели фильмы «маде ин США», выражая «дикий восторг» бесшабашностью героев и отлично отснятым трюкам, которыми никогда не могло похвастаться советское кино. Наше поколение устремилось еще дальше. Мы выбросили на свалку родительские аналоговые видео и устремились в Сеть, где можно смотреть фильмы онлайн, наслаждаясь ярким цветом, и отличным звуком,. Более того, сегодня в Сети имеется немалое число сайтов, где без труда можно не только смотреть фильмы онлайн в высоком качестве, но и скачать фильмы онлайн бесплатно. Просто золотые прииски первоклассных фильмов: боевиков, триллеров, комедий, мелодрам, которые только и дожидаются своего часа. Всего 5-7 минут и свежий фильм, который вы давно хотели посмотреть, полностью будет. в вашей собственности. Смотрите его в гордом одиночестве, покажите родителям, пригласите друзей. Возможно этот фильм будет вашим главным козырем, но и но и центром, где будет организовано интересное и содержательное общение.
Важно, что динамика развития киносайтов, где ждут своего просмотра кинофильмы, идет очень и очень быстро. За считанные дни эти сайты в своем развитии несколько раз обгоняют существовавшие когда-то (да и существующие сегодня) государственные архивы кинофильмов. Кинолюбители когда-то буквально плакали, когда видели надпись – из архивов Государственного фильмофонда, понимая, что доступ к нему для них туда невозможен. Сегодня не существует препятствий, чтобы не только советское, но и мировое кино на одном сайте. Препятствием к этому может быть только то, что есть люди, которые это не особенно и хотят. Прежде всего по соображениям коммерции. Впрочем, авторов и собственников фильмов надо уважать.
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О чем же мы говорим, когда говорим о развитии сайтов. Прежде всего, это не место не разобранного хранилища файлов, в котором никто не может толком разобраться. Сегодня это блестяще организованные, каталогизированные хранилища, где имеется информация о каждом фильме, где имеется подробная инструкция, разъясняющая на понятном человеку языке, что нужно делать, чтобы скачать или посмотреть фильм. Теперь, чтобы смотреть фильмы онлайн, смотреть фильмы онлайн в высоком качестве, а также скачать фильмы онлайн, можно не переживать, что из-за технических проблем, нюансов, характерных для отдельных браузеров, а иным «непоняток» ни увидеть, ни скачать себе «на комп» фильм. Сегодня все иначе, «хай-тек» триумфально шагает по планете.
Отличный пример такого портала:
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Здесь, все «лежит» на своем месте. Любой посетитель сайта, в первый раз, легко сориентируется и в навигации по сайту и в его структуре. Слева от посетителя находится вся необходимая информация для скачивания видеофильмов, а а также жанровый каталог, и другие каталоги. Например, все «оскароносные» фильмы, которые, безусловно будут интересны определенной категории посетителей, выложены в специальную папку. Это очень удобно, Так как играючи можно найти фильм, который давно мечталось увидеть. Или тот, качество которого, благодаря американским киноакадемикам сомнения не вызывает.
Бросим взгляд направо. Очевидно, что любому гостю сайта вовсе небезразлично, что сегодня смотрят, точнее «в поле внимания», у таких же кинолюбителей, как и они. Это один из ценнейших ориентиров, помогающих нам находить лучшее из того, что дает нам современное кино. Между прочим, что там можно узнать оценки, которые еще больше убеждают нас, что делать дальше:. смотреть фильмы онлайн, смотреть фильмы онлайн в высоком качестве, или же просто скачать фильмы онлайн. Надо только зарегистрироваться.

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